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[游记]英语四级阅读攻略湖北民族学院彼岸社区湖北民族学院湖北. |
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楼主大中小 发表于 2006-12-21 22:31 只看该作者 英语四级阅读攻略本文出自湖北民族学院彼岸社区http://bbs.bi-an.net,版权归其作者所有,转载请注明出处! 1.以下词组提示下文所涉及的重要信息: The main / important point / conclusion / reason…. The point to note here… 2.以下词组提示了下文的结构框架: There are three major reasons… 3.but 和 however表示对比,常常用来提示重要信息,例如: The rising birth rate is not due to increased fertility, but to a sharp decline in the death rate. 4.在文中提问可以突出问题后的答案,提示读者答案中有重要信息,例如: Why is a piped water supply so important? Disease due to contaminated water is a common cause of death in childhood. 5.有时,为了保证读者完全理解自己的观点,作者会在文中反复提出自己的观点,例如: Death control can be achieved autonomously. In other words, the death rate can be cut without anything else changing. 6.文章的结论通常是非常重要的,因此,读者要在文中寻找提示结论的“信号词”,例如: Thereforethe result In conclusionwe can conclude One of the primary conclusions 7.举例是为了帮助读者理解某一个观点,因此,文中的例子不是浏览文章时的重要信息。在阅读过程中,以下词组提示读者下文是举例部分信息。 For example/instancelike Such asthese include To illustrateamong these are 有时,作者也会用破折号或括号来提示举例信息,例如: The developing countries are dependent on cash crops – sugar, coffee, cacao, cotton. Precipitating/violent/unexpected factors are those which reduce the food supply (droughts, floods, wars, epidemics)… 在段落浏览时,读者在看到信号词后,应不断对下文信息作出相应的判断,例如:
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